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Find the Key Ways to Prevent HIV Infection

Knowledge is the key when resisting HIV or its transmission. Today we are more aware and better informed about this deadly menace. A factsheet about HIV:

  • HIV transmission is the spread of human immunodeficiency virus, an untreatable virus transmitted from an infected person to a healthy person.
  • HIV can spread only through definite body fluids like blood, vaginal fluids, pre-seminal fluids, semen, and rectal fluids of an infected person.
Find the Key Ways to Prevent HIV Infection
  • It is not possible to contract HIV with a casual touch like a hug or a kiss with an infected person. Moreover, it cannot be transmitted by sharing objects like doorknobs, dishes or even toilet seats.
  • Don’t try to inject drugs to yourself. If you do need to do it yourself or you are going for body piercing, for resisting HIV, use only sterile needles and other equipment.
  • Use condoms every time you have sex whether it is oral, vaginal or anal. This is sure way to prevent HIV. Learn to use a condom in the right way of resisting HIV.
  • Knowing how to use a condom correctly is even more important if you have multiple sex partners. It would do well to limit the number of partners. You are more at risk of HIV if your partner has unmonitored HIV or sexually transmitted diseases(STD). More the partners more the risk.
  • Ensure that you and your partner get screened for STDs. The risk of contracting HIV increases considerably with STDs.
  • In the US, HIV is passed on mainly by using or sharing infected needles of a person having HIV. Be informed.
  • If a person is at high risk of contracting HIV, one can contact their medical practitioner for guidance regarding taking a pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). This means popping a medicine every day specifically to reduce the risk of contracting HIV. These newer methods are effective in resisting HIV.
  • Moms-to-be are guided throughout their pregnancy and childbirth about taking medicines for resisting HIV and not passing it on to the child. The newborn is also given medicine for about 4 to 6 weeks to reduce the infection.
  • Unfortunately, if you are already afflicted with HIV, you can take regular Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) in consultation with your healthcare provider which can help in resisting transmission and living a fuller life.

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